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Artificial Intelligence

Understanding the social implications of AI

People tend to misunderstand the real risks of AI: that without careful, democratic and transparent design, AI systems can perpetuate or even amplify societal biases. As AI continues to transform societies, reshape economies, and impact everyday life, learn how to communicate about it in ways that recognize risks and opportunities.

What the Research Tells Us

People see AI as either inevitable progress or an unstoppable threat.

Public thinking about AI is caught between techno-optimism (AI is inevitable progress that will make life easier and more efficient) and techno-dystopia (AI is an autonomous force that threatens humanity, jobs, and social life). Both perspectives obscure the fact that AI is a human-made technology that can be shaped, governed, and used for public benefit.

To activate more productive thinking, make human involvement visible.

People often see AI as autonomous and separate from human decision-making. Explaining the many ways people shape AI helps people see that outcomes are not inevitable and that humans can influence how the technology is used.

Connecting AI to systems of power makes its social impacts easier to see.

People have trouble recognizing how AI can reproduce existing inequities when it is presented as a neutral technology or consumer product. Showing how AI relies on socially produced data, reflects existing power structures, and can amplify inequities helps people see AI as a systemic issue that needs systemic solutions.